《Ikarita ya Diyabete ku Isi》
Hafi ya 10% byabantu bakuru barwaye diyabete, kandi kimwe cya kabiri cyabo ntibamenyekana.
Umuntu umwe kuri 13 afite kwihanganira glucose idasanzwe
Umwe mu batandatu bavutse yibasiwe na hyperglycemia mugihe atwite
Umuntu umwe apfa buri masegonda 8 azize diyabete nibibazo byayo ...
-------- Federatio mpuzamahanga ya Diyabete
Umubare munini wa diyabete nimpfu nyinshi
Ku ya 14 Ugushyingo ni umunsi wa Diyabete ku isi.Abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 463 bari hagati y’imyaka 20 na 79 babana na diyabete ku isi, abenshi muri bo bakaba barwaye Diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2.Ibi bihwanye n'umwe mu bantu bakuru 11, nk'uko IDF iheruka ya Diyabete ya Diyabete, ku nshuro ya cyenda y'ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga rya diyabete.
Igiteye ubwoba kurushaho ni uko 50.1% by'abantu bakuru ku isi barwaye diyabete batazi ko bayifite.Bitewe no kutabona serivisi z'ubuzima, ibihugu bikennye bifite umubare munini w'abarwayi batamenyekanye, ku kigero cya 66.8 ku ijana, mu gihe ibihugu byinjiza amafaranga menshi na byo bifite 38.3 ku ijana by'abarwayi batamenyekanye.
32% by'abantu barwaye diyabete ku isi yose barwaye indwara z'umutima.Kurenga 80% byindwara zimpyiko zanyuma ziterwa na diyabete cyangwa hypertension cyangwa byombi.Ibirenge bya diyabete hamwe n'ingingo zo hepfo bigira ingaruka ku bantu miliyoni 40 kugeza kuri 60 barwaye diyabete.Hafi ya 11.3% bapfa ku isi bifitanye isano na diyabete.Abagera kuri 46.2% bapfa bazize diyabete bari mu bantu bari munsi yimyaka 60.
Indwara ya diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2 hamwe n'umubare munini w'umubiri nabyo byongera ibyago bya kanseri nyinshi zisanzwe: harimo umwijima, pancreatic, endometrial, kanseri yibara na kanseri y'ibere.Kugeza ubu, ubuvuzi busanzwe bwa diyabete ahanini ni ubuvuzi bwihariye ku biyobyabwenge, imyitozo ngororamubiri ndetse n'imirire iboneye, kandi nta muti waboneka.
Ubuvuzi bwa marijuwana bufite 'intego' kuri diyabete
Ubushakashatsi bushya bwasohotse mu kinyamakuru JAMA Medicine Medicine bwerekana ko imiti ishingiye kuri marijuwana igira akamaro mu kugabanya ibimenyetso by’imbeba za diyabete.Muri ubwo bushakashatsi, umubare w’imbeba za diyabete ukoresheje urumogi wagabanutse uva kuri 86% ugera kuri 30%, kandi gutwika pancreas kwarahagaritswe kandi biratinda, bikuraho ububabare bw’imitsi.Mu bushakashatsi, itsinda ryabonye ingaruka nziza ya marijuwana yo kwa muganga kuri diyabete:
01
# Tunganya metabolism #
Guhindura metabolisme gahoro bivuze ko umubiri udashobora gutunganya ingufu neza, bikangiza imikorere yibanze, harimo no gucunga isukari mu maraso, kandi biganisha ku mubyibuho ukabije.Ibinure byinshi mu mubiri bigabanya ingirabuzimafatizo z'amaraso kumva insuline, bikabangamira ubushobozi bwabo bwo gufata isukari, bizwi kandi ko birwanya insuline.Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko abarwayi bakoresha marijuwana yo kwa muganga bafite insuline nkeya kandi bakagira metabolisme yihuta, itera "ibinure binini" kandi ifasha uturemangingo tw’ibinure byera guhinduka ingirabuzimafatizo ari
metabolised kandi ikoreshwa nkingufu mugihe cyibikorwa byumubiri bityo biteza imbere umunsi wose
kugenda na metabolism ya selile mumubiri.
02
# Kurwanya insuline yo hepfo #
Iyo uturemangingo twamaraso duhanganye na insuline, tunanirwa guteza imbere ubwikorezi bwa glucose mubice byingirabuzimafatizo, bigatuma glucose yiyongera.Ubuvuzi bwa marijuwana bufite ubushobozi bwo kuzamura ubushobozi bwumubiri bwo kwinjiza no gukoresha insuline neza.Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu mwaka wa 2013 bwasohotse mu kinyamakuru cyo muri Amerika cy’ubuvuzi bwasesenguye abantu bakuru 4.657, baba abagabo n’abagore, basanga abarwayi bahoraga bakoresha marijuwana y’ubuvuzi bagabanutseho 16 ku ijana mu rwego rwo kwiyiriza ubusa kwa insuline no kugabanuka kwa 16%.
03
# Kugabanya uburibwe bwa pancreas #
Indwara idakira ya selile pancreas ni ikimenyetso cyambere cya diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 1, iyo ingingo zaka umuriro, ntizishobora kurekura insuline.Urumogi rwa marijuwana rufite akamaro mu kugabanya gucana, kugabanya ibitera umuriro, kandi guhora wongeyeho bishobora kugabanya ubukana bw’umuriro muri pancreas kandi bigafasha gutinda gutangira indwara.
04
# Duteze imbere gutembera kw'amaraso #
Indwara ya hypertension idakira nikibazo gikunze kugaragara cya diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 1 na 2.Ubuvuzi bwa marijuwana burashobora kwagura imiyoboro y'amaraso, bigatera umuvuduko w'amaraso, kugenzura neza umuvuduko w'amaraso, no kwirinda umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso.
Muri 2018, hasohotse raporo ku Masezerano yerekeye Ibinyabuzima binyuranye, ivuga neza ko CBD ari ibintu bisanzwe kandi bifite umutekano kandi ko bidashoboka ko hakoreshwa ihohoterwa.Ndetse no kuri dosiye igera kuri mg 1.500 kumunsi, nta ngaruka mbi.None, marijuwana yo kwa muganga ifite umutekano wo kuvura diyabete?Hano harashobora gutekerezwa imikoreshereze yibiyobyabwenge.CBD irashobora kugira umunwa wumye no guhindagurika kwa appetit mugihe ikorana nindi miti yandikiwe, ariko mubisanzwe ni gake.
Nibihe bisabwa bya CBD kuri diyabete?Ikigo gishinzwe ibiryo n'ibiyobyabwenge muri Amerika (FDA) ntabwo cyatanze igisubizo gisobanutse kuri iki kibazo, kubera ko buri muntu afite ubuzima bwiza, uburemere bw'umubiri, imyaka, igitsina, na metabolisme ni bimwe mu bintu byinshi bigira ingaruka.Kubwibyo, icyifuzo gisanzwe nuko abarwayi ba diyabete batangirana no gukoresha ibipimo bike byo gusuzuma no guhindura ibipimo mugihe.Abakoresha benshi ntibazarenza miligarama 25 buri munsi yo gufata CBD, kandi mubihe bimwe na bimwe, urugero rwiza rwa mg 100 kugeza 400 mg.
CB2 agonist -caryophyllene BCP ifite akamaro muri diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2
Abashakashatsi b'Abahinde baherutse gusohora urupapuro mu kinyamakuru cyo mu Burayi cy’ubuvuzi cya farumasi cyerekana ingaruka za CB2 agonist -carbamene BCP kuri diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2.Abashakashatsi basanze BCP ikora mu buryo butaziguye reseptor ya CB2 ku ngirabuzimafatizo ya beta itanga insuline muri pancreas, bigatuma insuline irekurwa kandi ikagenga imikorere isanzwe ya pancreas.Muri icyo gihe, ibikorwa bya BCP bya CB2 bigira ingaruka nziza kubibazo bya diyabete, nka nephropathie, retinopathie, cardiomyopathie na neuropathie. icyatsi kibisi, amababi afite amababi.)
# CBD yongera umusaruro wa insuline mugukora imfubyi GPR55 #
Abashakashatsi bo muri Berezile bo muri kaminuza ya Californiya, Marin, bakoze ubushakashatsi ku ngaruka z’ubuzima bwa CBD mu buryo bw’inyamaswa ziterwa na diyabete.Abashakashatsi bateye diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2 mu mbeba z’abagabo basanga CBD yagize ingaruka nziza kuri diyabete yongera plasma insuline.
CBD irashobora kugabanya isukari yamaraso mu mbeba hamwe n’imiterere mibi bitewe no kubura ogisijeni.Uburyo bwibikorwa bivugwa ko CBD ishobora kongera umusaruro wa insuline mugukoresha reseptor yimfubyi GPR55.Nyamara, Ubushobozi bwa CBD bwo kugabanya ibikorwa bya CB1 (nkumuteguro mubi wa allosteric) cyangwa ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora reseptor ya PPAR bishobora no kugira ingaruka kuri insuline kurekurwa.
Urumogi rwa marijuwana rushobora gukoreshwa mu kuvura kanseri, guhagarika igicuri, kurwara imitsi, no kurwara imitsi, no gucunga ububabare.Ibi bizatera imbere, hamwe n’isoko rya marijuwana y’ubuvuzi ku isi biteganijwe ko rizagera kuri miliyari 148.35 mu 2026, nk’uko amakuru aheruka abigaragaza.《Raporo na Data》.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-04-2020